You have joined a “foreign friends” program that matches American citizens up with Cuban high school classrooms. The students ask you questions and you respond.
One student has suggested that the United States is not a democracy; that in fact it never has been. This student isn’t talking about the fact that we are a representative democracy instead of a direct democracy, but rather is challenging the idea of “one person one vote;” that we all have equal opportunities to influence government; and that the government is responsive to the people.
You have a chance to help these young students to appreciate democracy at the same time that you acknowledge possible problems in the functioning of our particular democracy – past and present.
What do you write back to this student so that he or she (and the entire class) can get a better understanding of the strengths and weakness; successes and failures, of American democracy?
Let start with this: I hear you. American Democracy has always had issues. Many citizens, due to discriminatory laws, didn’t even have the ability to vote until 1965 when we passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Even now, we still don’t allow felons to vote, even though they have served their time. We also have a poor record of providing people rights. Homosexual couples only recently received the right to marry, and that was done via a court ruling, and was counter to a vote by citizens to strip that right.
On top of that, our democracy has been taken over by financial interests. With court decisions like citizens united, rich people can throw unlimited money towards campaigns and elections. They effectively get unlimited influence and voice as a result. State lines do not effect this influence; as this article shows, many representatives are funded mostly by out of state influences. Sadly, three of the representatives from my state of Utah get more than 80% of their funding from people they don’t represent.
Even more, our congressmen can’t even get anything done. There is a huge issue with partisanship, brought upon by gerrymandering. Whether they are divided by their ideologies, by their donors, or by their , we don’t seem to get anything done. What little seems to get done seems to go against what the majority of Americans want. Currently, the Republicans in the house and the senate are trying to repeal the Affordable Care Act. But, as shown in this article from USA Today, the majority of Americans do not support the act. But the money that supports the Republicans does seem to support it, and so they keep on pushing forward.
So, with all of the above, does America seem like a democracy? On the surface, it doesn’t seem like it. Even if it is, why even have a democracy if it doesn’t really work? You wouldn’t be alone if you feel this way. Thirty percent of millennials (people born between 1980 – 1997) don’t believe it is necessary to live in a democracy. As a Cuban student yourself, you may or may not agree with that as well. But it makes me disappointed.
Why have a democracy? Because having a voice, even if it is weaker than it used to be, is better than having none at all. Our current situation is pretty bleak. Money’s corrupting influence, major partisanship, an divisive rhetoric make it feel like we cannot change it. But we can change it.
We have more influence then we think. But in America we have gotten complacent. We haven’t had a real threat to our democracy for a while, and thus people don’t care to actually use our abilities. We can make huge differences at the state and local level. That is where much of what effects or lives is decided. Due to the media and the internet, we have taken a top down view of our government. But our democracy was not created with that in mind. We were always supposed to engage from the bottom up. If our local governments remove money’s influence, we can then use that change to effect state governments. By removing money from our state governments, we can then pressure federal representatives. With that pressure we could remove money nationwide. This remind me of one of my favorite poems, copied below.
When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.
I found it was difficult to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.
When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to focus on my town. I couldn’t change the town and as an older man, I tried to change my family.
Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself, and suddenly I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact on my family. My family and I could have made an impact on our town. Their impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.
– Author Unknown
So, Is America a democracy? Yes it is. We the people can effect change and influence our government. Even though our power has ebbed, it has not disappeared. If we focus on our local communities first, our system works as intended. With that, we can change our country for the better. Whichever step we need to take to do that is up to us as a society to decide. But the beauty of a democracy is that we get to do just that.
– Shaman Romney
Articles Cited:
https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/democracy-meh/